SELECTION OF IMAGING METHODS FOR VARIOUS PROSTATIC DISEASES

Abstract

Abstract
Diseases of the prostate gland represent one of the most pressing issues in
modern urology. They are widely prevalent among the male population, particularly
in the age group over 45, and are characterized by a high frequency of medical
consultations. For effective diagnosis and treatment planning, it is essential to
consider the specific imaging features of each type of prostate pathology. This article
reviews current imaging techniques, including transrectal ultrasound (TRUS),
multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI), computed tomography
(CT), and bone scintigraphy, in order to determine their diagnostic value in various
conditions such as benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), inflammatory diseases
(prostatitis), and suspected prostate cancer (PCa). The capabilities, limitations, and
algorithms for selecting appropriate imaging methods are discussed depending on
the clinical presentation.